Tbọchị ụkwara nta ụwa: ọgwụgwọ Ayurvedic maka ụkwara nta

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Onye nwere ike ịria ụkwara nta (TB) site na iku ume ikuku site na ụkwara ma ọ bụ zee onye ọrịa ^[1] . TB bụ nsogbu ahụike zuru ụwa ọnụ. Ihe dị ka pacenti iri abụọ na ise (25%) nke ndị na - arịa TB n'ụwa ka a hụrụ na India ^[abụọ] . TB na-aga n'ihu dị ka ọnụọgụ ọrịa na-efe efe na-ebute ọrịa na mba ndị na-emepe emepe n'agbanyeghị taa.

Ewezuga ọgwụ na usoro sayensị ọgbara ọhụrụ, Ayurveda egosipụtakwala ụzọ ụfọdụ na-enye obi ụtọ ma na-atọ ụtọ iji nye azịza maka ọgwụgwọ dị mma nke TB. Na Daybọchị ụkwara nta ụwa a, gụọ ka ịmara ka aga-esi jiri Ayurveda mee ihe na njikwa nke ụkwara nta akpa ume.

Nkọwa Ayurvedic Maka ụkwara nta

Na Ayurveda, a na-eji ụkwara nta akpa ume tụnyere Rajayakshma. Rajayakshma na-ejikọta ya na Dhatukshaya (anụ ahụ ma ọ bụ ọnwụ). Dhatukshaya na-ebute pathogenesis na ndị ọrịa TB. Rajayakshma na-ahụkwa ihe na-adịghị mma nke metabolic (Dhatwagninasana) ^[3] . N'ime Rasa a (mmiri anụ ahụ), Rakta (ọbara), Mamsa (akwara), Meda (anụ ahụ adipose) na Sukra (mkpụrụ ndụ ọmụmụ) na-efu. N'ikpeazụ, njedebe kacha njọ nke ọgụ (Ojokshaya) na-eme ^[4] .

Mgbanwe mgbanwe metabolic na-adịghị ahụkebe nke na-eme n'oge Rajayakshma na-eduga na ọnwụ nke ọtụtụ Dhatus (anụ ahụ) dịka Ojokshaya, Sukra, Meda Dhatus na-esote ọnwụ nke Rasa Dhatu (usoro a na-akpọ Pratilomakshaya) ^[5] .

Akpata nke Rajayakshma (akpa ume ụkwara nta)

Oge ochie Ayurvedic Acharyas eweputala ihe kpatara Rajayakshma n'ime edemede anọ ndị a ^[6] :

• Sahas: N'agbanyeghị adịghị ike anụ ahụ, ọ bụrụ na mmadụ arụ oke ọrụ ike (karịa ike ya) mgbe ahụ Vata dosha na-enwe ihu ọma. Akpa ume na-emetụta kpọmkwem n'ihi nke a, na-akpata ọrịa akpa ume. Ndị a hụrụ n'anya Vata dosha nwere ọmịiko Kapha dosha na ha abụọ, n'aka nke ya, Pitta dosha nwere ọmịiko na-akpata Rajayakshma.
• Sandharan: Vata dosha na-enwe ihu ọma mgbe agbachi ume. Nke a, n’aka nke ya, na-eme ka Pitta na Kapha doshas na-agagharị n’ime ahụ na-akpata ihe mgbu. Enwere ike ịhụ ihe kpatara ya n'ụdị ụkwara ọkụ na rhinitis. Ọrịa ndị a na-akpata adịghị ike nke ime ma na-eduga na mmebi nke anụ ahụ.
• Kshaya: Ọ bụrụ na mmadụ adịghị ike n’ụzọ anụ ahụ ma na-enwe ahụ erughị ala, ịda mba na nchekasị, ọ na-adịkarị mfe ibute ọrịa dị iche iche. Ọzọkwa, ọ bụrụ na onye na-adịghị ike na-ebu ọnụ ma ọ bụ na-eri obere nri karịa ihe ahụ ya chọrọ, mgbe ahụ, Ras Dhatu metụtara nke na-eduga Rajayakshma. Ruksh (akọrọ) nri maka onye na-adịghị ike na-ebute ọtụtụ nsogbu ahụike.
• Visham Bhojan: Acharya Charak ekwuwo banyere iwu asatọ nke nri na Charak Samhita. Ọ bụrụ na mmadụ rie nri megide iwu a, mgbe ahụ, a na-eleda dosha atọ ahụ. Ngosi nke doshas na-egbochi ụzọ nke Srotas. Akpa ahụ mmadụ na-akwụsị ịnara nri na-edozi ahụ n’ahụ́ onye ahụ. Nke a mebiri Dhatus. A na-ahụ ihe mgbaàmà dị iche iche na ahụ na ọkwa a. N'ikpeazụ, adịghị ike n'ime na-esochi omume Rajayakshma ^[7] .

Mgbaàmà nke Rajayakshma (akpa ume ụkwara nta) Na ndabere nke Doshas ^[8]

1. Vataj Rajayakshma - hoarseness olu, mgbu n'akụkụ ^[9]

2. Pittaj Rajayakshma - Onyedi ahụ ọkụ, sputum gwakọtara ọbara, na-ere ọkụ n'ime ahụ, afọ ọsịsa ^[10]

3. Kaphaj Rajayakshma - ụkwara, anorexia, ibu dị n'isi ^{iri na otu}

Nkebi nke Rajayakshma (ụkwara nta akpa ume) Na ndabere nke Mgbaàmà ^[12]

1. Trirupa Rajayakshma (akpa ogbo nke ọrịa): Nkeji nke a gụnyere akara na mgbaàmà ndị a ^[13] :

• Ahụ ọkụ (pyrexia)
• Mgbu na ubu na ọgịrịga (mpaghara scapular), ihe mgbu na akụkụ
• Obi mgbu
• Fọbọ chi ọbụ aka ya abụọ
• Pneumothorax

2. Shadarupa Rajayakshma (nke abụọ nke ọrịa ahụ): Nkeji nke a gụnyere akara na mgbaàmà ndị a ^[14] :

• Ahụ ọkụ
• Kwara
• Olu okwu
• Anorexy
• Haematemesis
• Dyspnoea

3. Ekadash Rupa Rajayakshma (nke atọ nke ọrịa ahụ): Nkeji nke a gụnyere akara na mgbaàmà ndị a ^{iri na ise} :

• Mgbu dị n'ubu (mpaghara scapular) na n'akụkụ aka
• Kwara
• Ahụ ọkụ
• Isi ọwụwa
• Olu okwu
• Dyspnoea
• Anorexy
• Afọ ọsịsa
• Haematemesis

Ọgwụgwọ Rajayakshma (akpa ume ụkwara nta)

1. Sanshaman Chikitsa - Emere mgbe onye ọrịa na-adịghị ike ^[16]

• A na-ebute ụzọ na-akpata ihe kpatara ya.
• Ihicha nke aru kwesiri ime ka aru aru site na iji Bala Tail.
• Ekwesịrị inye ọgwụ ndị na-eme ka agụụ juo mgbe Shodan nke Srotas gachara.
• A ga-etinye mmiri ara ehi, ghee, anụ, akwa, bọta wdg. Nke a na-enye nri nke Dhatus.
• Ekwesịrị ka onye ọrịa ahụ nọrọ n'ime ụlọ dị iche.
• Ezigbo ụra nke onye ọrịa dị mkpa. Ya mere, onye ọrịa ahụ kwesịrị ịnọ n'ime ụlọ dị jụụ ma dị mma, karịchaa n'abalị.
• Ọ dị mkpa na a na-enyocha ogo ahụ onye ọrịa ọtụtụ ugboro n'ụbọchị.
• Ọ dịkwa mkpa iburu n'uche na a na-ahọrọ ọgwụgwọ mgbaàmà n'akụkụ usoro Ayurvedic maka Rajayakshma.

2. Sodhan Chikitsa - Emere mgbe onye ọrịa ahụ dị mma ^[17]

• A ga-enye onye ọrịa ahụ purgation na emesis n'okpuru nlekọta nke ndị ọkachamara Ayurvedic.
• Enwere ike inye Mild Asthapan Vasti dabere na mkpa, maka Sodhan Karma ^[18]
• Ekwesiri inye nri nke di nfe, nke di nma n’eri onu ma buru ihe n’ile anya.
• E kwesịrị inye mmanụ na abụba gwakọtara ofe a na-esi n’ime anụ ewu.
• Ghee kwadebere iji Anar, Amla na Sounth kwesịrị inye onye ọrịa ahụ.
• Ọ dịkwa mkpa iburu n'uche na a na-ahọrọ ọgwụgwọ mgbaàmà n'akụkụ usoro Ayurvedic, mana gwa onye ọkachamara Ayurvedic tupu ịga n'ihu na nke a.

Urkpụrụ Ayurvedic Maka Rajayakshma (ụkwara nta akpa ume)

Emeela ọtụtụ ọmụmụ iji dozie mmetụta nke ọgwụ ndị na-emegide TB na nke usoro Ayurvedic. Ngwakọta Rasayana ejiri jikwaa ndị ọrịa nwere Rajayakshma bụ nke mejupụtara ^[19] :

• Amalaki - pericarp, 1 akụkụ
• Guduchi - azuokokoosisi, 1 akụkụ
• Ashwagandha - mgbọrọgwụ, 1 akụkụ
• Yashtimadhu - mgbọrọgwụ, 1 akụkụ
• Pippali - mkpụrụ osisi, & frac12 akụkụ
• Sariva - mgbọrọgwụ, & frac12 akụkụ
• Kustha - mgbọrọgwụ, & frac12 akụkụ
• Haridra - rhizome, & frac12 akụkụ
• Kulinjan - rhizome, & frac12 akụkụ

A na-enyekarị Rasayana n'ụdị capsule. Ọ bụ ọtụtụ nchọpụta nyocha kọrọ na ngwakọta Rasayana a nwere ike ibelata ụkwara (ihe dị ka pasent 83), ahụ ọkụ (ihe dị ka pasent 93), dyspnea (ihe dịka pasent 71.3), hemoptysis (ihe dị ka pesenti 87) ma mee ka ahụ dịkwuo elu (ihe dị ka 7.7 pasent) ^{[iri abụọ]} .

Emekwara nchoputa ka ichoputa oru oma nke Bhringarajasava dika Naimittika Rasayana n’imeso oria akpuru oma. Bhringarajasava ^{[iri abụọ na otu]} dị na mmiri mmiri ma mejupụtara ihe ndị a:

• Bhringaraja
• Haritaki
• Pippali
• Jatiphala
• Lavanga
• Twak
• Ọ dị n'ofe ahụ
• Tamalapatra
• Nagakesara
• Nkwakọba

Achọpụtara usoro a dị ka ọgwụgwọ zuru oke maka Amsaparsabhitapah (mgbu na mpaghara ọnụ na scapular), Samtapakarapadayoh (ihe na-ere ọkụ na nkwụ na ọbụ) na Jwara (pyrexia).

Na A ikpeazụ Note ...

Ebe ọ bụ na TB bụ nnukwu nsogbu ahụike ọha na eze maka mba ndị na-emepe emepe, gụnyere India, enwere mkpa ngwa ngwa ịchọta ụzọ iji gbochie mgbasa nke ọrịa a. Site na mmụba nke nje nke na-akpata TB, ndị ọkachamara ahụike na-eleba anya ugbu a n'ụzọ ndị ọzọ karịa ọgwụ ndị a na-emebu iji chọta ọgwụgwọ maka ọrịa a na-efe efe - Ayurveda bụ otu n'ime ha.

1. [1]Smith I. (2003). Mycobacterium ụkwara nta pathogenesis na molekụla ndị na-achọpụta nke virulence.Clinical microbiology reviews, 16 (3), 463-496.
2. [abụọ]Sandhu G. K. (2011). Erckwara nta: ọnọdụ dị ugbu a, nsogbu na nyocha nke mmemme mmemme ya na India. Akwụkwọ akụkọ banyere ọrịa na-efe efe n'ụwa, 3 (2), 143-150.
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