NGWỌTA 10 NA-AGWỌ ỌRỊA VITILIGO

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Vitiligo bụ ọnọdụ autoimmune nke na-eme ka ihe ọcha dị na akpụkpọ ahụ. Na India, ihe omume nke vitiligo sitere na 0.25 ruo 2.5%. Rajasthan na Gujarat nwere ọnọdụ kachasị nke ọnọdụ a ^[1] .

Gịnị bụ Vitiligo?

Melanocytes, mkpụrụ ndụ ndị na-eme ka ihe na-acha akpụkpọ ahụ, na-ahụ maka ụcha akpụkpọ gị, ụcha anya, na ụcha ntutu. Mgbe melanocytes bibiri, ihe mgbochi ọcha na-adị na anụ ahụ, nke a maara dị ka vitiligo ^[abụọ] . Vitiligo na-emetụta akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke ahụ dịka aka, ihu, olu, ikpere, ụkwụ na ikpere.

Vitiligo anaghị efe efe ma ọ bụ n'ihi mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa, ihe gburugburu ebe obibi ma ọ bụ ụkọ ụfọdụ nri.

Ihe ịrịba ama nke mbụ nke vitiligo bụ ihe nkedo nke jiri nwayọ pụta na mpaghara anụ ahụ na ntutu na-acha ọcha. Ihe ịrịba ama ndị ọzọ bụ ịchachacha ntutu n'isi gị, nku anya, ajị agba na nku anya, ụcha agba na anụ ahụ dị n'ime imi na ọnụ gị, na ụcha agba na retina.

Ọgwụgwọ maka vitiligo na-ewe oge iji gosi nsonaazụ dị mma. Ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ nkịtị ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ nkịtị, ọ nwere ike were ọnwa 6 ruo afọ abụọ.

Kemgbe oge ochie, a na-eji ụdị ahịhịa dị iche iche eme ihe maka ọgwụgwọ nke vitiligo.

1. Ginkgo biloba

N'ime afọ ole na ole gara aga, ejirila ginkgo biloba mee ihe maka ọgwụgwọ nke vitiligo n'ihi na ginkgo biloba nwere mgbochi mkpali, immunomodulatory, na antioxidant Njirimara. Ihe omumu ihe omumu na egosiputa na ginkgo biloba na aru oru nke vitiligo ma na eme ka aru ndi ozo di ocha ma oburu na ejiri ogwu ndi ozo dika phototherapies na corticosteroids ^[3] . Ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ na-egosipụtakwa ịdị irè nke mkpo ahihia mgbe a na-enye naanị ya ^[4] .

Nsonaazụ nke repigmentation nwere ike ịdị iche na-adabere n'ụdị dịka ụdị dị iche iche nke ginkgo biloba extracts, oge ọgwụgwọ, na ọnụọgụ nke ụbọchị kwa ụbọchị.

A na-ahazi ọgwụ ahụ n'ime mbadamba nkume na usoro ọgwụgwọ kwa ụbọchị bụ 120 mg kwa ụbọchị. Ekwesiri iji onu kwuo ya otu ugboro ugboro ato kwa ubochi kariri onwa ato.

2. Turmeric

Turmeric nwere polyphenol onyinye a na-akpọ curcumin nke a maara nwere antioxidant, mgbochi mkpali, antiviral, antibacterial, antiproliferative and antifungal properties. Dị ka nnyocha e mere n'oge na-adịbeghị anya si kwuo, eji ude tetrahydrocurcumide eme ihe na nb - UVB maka ọgwụgwọ vitiligo na nsonaazụ ya gosipụtara nnwale ka mma. ^[5] .

3. Green tii

Green tii epupụta bụ ọgaranya polyphenol antioxidants. Green tii akwukwo extracts na-arụ ọrụ dị ka mgbochi mkpali, antioxidant, na immunomodulatory mmadụ nke na-egosi na ọ ga-aba uru maka ọgwụgwọ nke vitiligo site na ịkwụsị nrụgide oxidative nke melanocyte unit ^[6] .

Green tii akwukwo wepụ nwere ike ndinọ ma ọnụ ma topically.

4. Capsaicin

Chilli ose nwere ihe na-arụ ọrụ nke a na-akpọ capsaicin nke nwere antioxidant na mgbochi mkpali Njirimara nke na-arụ ọrụ dịka ọgwụgwọ ọgwụgwọ maka vitiligo ^[7] .

5. Aloe vera

Aloe vera nwere ike ịgwọ ọrịa dị iche iche anụ ahụ gụnyere nsogbu pigmentation n'ihi na ọ nwere vitamin antioxidant dị ka vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin B12 na folic acid. Aloe vera wepụ nwekwara zinc, ọla kọpa, na chromium nke nwere ike ịkwado repigmentation nke akpụkpọ ^[8] .

eke ụzọ iji nweta ogologo ntutu isi

Wepụ gel site na akwukwo aloe vera ma tinye ya na mpaghara ahụ emetụtara.

6. Muskmelon

A na-ekpochapụ Muskmelon juputara na antioxidants na-egbochi mmebi melanocytes nke nrụgide oxidative kpatara. Otu nnyocha gosipụtara nrụpụta nke usoro gel nke nwere phenylalanine, wepụ muskmelon, na acetylcysteine na vitiligo. Usoro ọgwụgwọ ahụ gara n'ihu maka izu 12 na 75 pasent nke mmegharị e gosipụtara na ndị ọrịa ^[9] .

7. Picrorhiza kurroa

Picrorhiza kurroa, nke a makwaara dị ka kutki ma ọ bụ kutaki, bụ osisi ọgwụ dị na Himalayas. O nwere hepatoprotective, antioxidant na immunomodulatory Njirimara. Otu nnyocha gosipụtara ikike Picrorhiza kurroa nwere yana phototherapy maka ọgwụgwọ nke vitiligo. A na-eji ọnụ edozi ya ugboro abụọ n'ụbọchị ^[10] .

8. Pyrostegia Venusta

Pyrostegia venusta bụ ahịhịa ogwu eji agwọ vitiligo. O nwere antioxidant, mgbochi mkpali na melanogenic Njirimara. A na - ahụ ya na Southern Brazil, ebe a na - eji ihe eji eme ihe maka ọgwụgwọ vitiligo ^{iri na otu} .

9. Khellin

Kemgbe oge Egypt, a na-eji khellin eme ihe dịka ọgwụ ndị mmadụ na-agwọ ọrịa maka ọgwụgwọ nke ọtụtụ ọrịa dị ka akụrụ akụrụ, ọrịa akwara obi, vitiligo, ụkwara ume ọkụ bronchial na psoriasis. E gosipụtara Khellin tinyere UVA phototherapy dị irè na ọgwụgwọ nke vitiligo. Khellin na-arụ ọrụ site na-akpali akpali melanocytes ịba ụba na melanogenesis ^[12] .

10. Polypodium leucotomos

Polypodium leucotomos bụ fern na-ekpo ọkụ nke dị n'ụdị capsules na ude mmiri. A hụrụ ya na mpaghara ebe okpomọkụ na okpuru mmiri nke America. Polypodium leucotomos extracts bụ ndị ama ama maka ngwongwo antioxidant na photoprotective ha ma jiri ha maka ọgwụgwọ ọrịa dị iche iche anụ ahụ. Ejirila polypodium leucotomos yana phototherapy na ndị ọrịa vitiligo ^[13] .

Mara: Tupu ị na-eji ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ ndị a eme ihe, ọ kachasị mma ịkpọtụrụ dọkịta maka ezigbo usoro ọgwụgwọ na ngwa kwesịrị ekwesị n'ihi na ha nwere ike ịnwe mmetụta ndị ị na-amaghị.

Lelee Nkọwa Akwụkwọ

[1]Vora, R. V., Patel, B. B., Chaudhary, A. H., Mehta, M. J., & Pilani, A. P. (2014). A Clinical Study of Vitiligo in Rural Set up of Gujarat. Akwụkwọ akụkọ India nke ọgwụ obodo: mbipụta akwụkwọ nke Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine, 39 (3), 143-146.
[abụọ]Yamaguchi, Y., & Ntị, V. J. (2014). Melanocytes na oria ha. Ebumnuche nke oge opupu ihe ubi na ọgwụ, 4 (5), a017046.
[3]Cohen, B. E., Elbuluk, N., Mu, E. W., & Orlow, S. J. (2015). Usoro ọgwụgwọ ndị ọzọ maka vitiligo: nyocha. Akwụkwọ akụkọ America nke ọgwụ dermatology, 16 (6), 463-474.
[4]Parsad, D., Pandhi, R., & Juneja, A. (2003) Nkechinyere Fectrụ ọrụ nke Ginkgo biloba ọnụ na-agwọ ọrịa na-ejedebe, jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na-agbasa vitiligo.Clinical na Experimental Dermatology: Experimental dermatology, 28 (3), 285-287.
[5]Asawanonda, P., & Klahan, S. O. (2010). Tetrahydrocurcuminoid ude gbadoro warara UVB phototherapy maka vitiligo: nyocha nke usoro nchịkwa a na-achịkwa. Photomedicine na ịwa ahụ laser, 28 (5), 679-684.
[6]Jeong, Y. M., Choi, Y. G., Kim, D. S., Park, S. H., Yoon, J. A., Kwon, S.B, ... & Park, K. C. (2005). Mmetụta cytoprotective nke tii tii na-ewepụ na quercetin megide nrụgide oxidative na-akpata hydrogen peroxide. Archives nke nchọpụta ọgwụ, 28 (11), 1251.
[7]Becatti, M., Prignano, F., Fiorillo, C., Pescitelli, L., Nassi, P., Lotti, T., & Taddei, N. (2010). Ntinye nke Smac / DIABLO, p53, NF-kB, na MAPK n'okporo ụzọ na apoptosis nke keratinocytes site na akpụkpọ anụ vitiligo perilesional: mmetụta nchekwa nke curcumin na capsaicin. Antioxidants & redox signaling, 13 (9), 1309-1321.
[8]Tabassum, N., & Hamdani, M. (2014). Osisi eji agwọ ọrịa akpụkpọ anụ. Pharmacognosy nyocha, 8 (15), 52-60
[9]Buggiani, G., Tsampau, D., Hercogovà, J., Rossi, R., Brazzini, B., & Lotti, T. (2012). Nlekọta ahụike nke akwụkwọ akụkọ kachasị maka vitiligo: tụnyere nyocha nke usoro ọgwụgwọ dị iche iche na ndị ọrịa 149. Nlekọta ọgwụ, 25 (5), 472-476.
[10]Gianfaldoni, S., Wollina, U., Tirant, M., Chernev, G., Lotti, J., Satolli, F.,… Lotti, T. (2018). Ngwakọta ahịhịa maka ọgwụgwọ nke Vitiligo: Ntụleghachi. Mepee akwụkwọ Masedonia nke sayensị ọgwụ, 6 (1), 203-207.
iri na otuMoreira, C. G., Carrenho, L. Z. B., Pawloski, P. L., Soley, B. S., Cabrini, D. A., & Otuki, M. F. (2015). Ihe omumu nke Pyrostegia venusta na ọgwụgwọ nke vitiligo. Journal of ethnopharmacology, 168, 315-325.
[12]Carlie, G., Ntusi, N. B. A., Hulley, P. A., & Kidson, S. H. (2003). KUVA (khellin gbakwunyere ultraviolet A) na-akpali mmụba na melanogenesis na ụmụ mmadụ melanocytes nkịtị na mkpụrụ ndụ melanoma na vitro.British Journal of Dermatology, 149 (4), 707-717.
[13]Nestor, M., Bucay, V., Callender, V., Cohen, J. L., Sadick, N., & Waldorf, H. (2014). Polypodium leucotomos dị ka Ọgwụgwọ Adjunct nke Ọrịa Pigmentary. Journal of clinical and aesthetic dermatology, 7 (3), 13-17.