Ọ dịla afọ 20 kemgbe ọ nwụrụ, mana onye Indo-American astronaut, Kalpana Chawla na-aga n'ihu na-abụ ike na-akpali akpali maka ntorobịa niile, karịsịa ụmụ agbọghọ. Amụrụ na Karnal-Punjab, Kalpana meriri nsogbu niile wee mezuo nrọ ya nke iru kpakpando. Na ncheta ọnwụ ya, anyị na-ekerịta nkọwa ole na ole gbasara njem dị egwu Chawla.
ntutu isi mara mma maka ụmụ nwanyị
Ndụ mbido: A mụrụ Kalpana na March 17, 1962 na Karnal, Haryana. Amụrụ n'ime ezinụlọ nke etiti, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Tagore Baal Niketan Senior Secondary School, Karnal na B.Tech na Aeronautical Engineering site na Punjab Engineering College na Chandigarh, India na 1982.
Ndụ na US: Iji mezuo ọchịchọ ya ịbụ onye na-enyocha mbara igwe, Kalpana zubere isonye na NASA wee kwaga United States na 1982. O nwetara akara ugo mmụta Master na Aerospace Engineering na Mahadum Texas dị na Arlington na 1984 na Masters nke abụọ na 1986. O nwetara akara ugo mmụta Master na Aerospace Engineering na 1984. doctorate na injinia ikuku sitere na Mahadum Colorado na Boulder.
Mgbịrịgba agbamakwụkwọ: Enwere oge maka romance. Na 1983, Kalpana kekọtara njikọ ya na Jean-Pierre Harrison, onye nkuzi ụgbọ elu na onye ode akwụkwọ ụgbọ elu.
Na-arụ ọrụ na NASA: Na 1988, nrọ Kalpana nke ịbanye NASA mechara mezuru. Enyere ya ọkwa osote onye isi oche nke Overset Methods, Inc na NASA Research Center ma emesịa kenye ya ka ọ mee nyocha Computical fluid dynamics (CFD) na echiche Vertical/Short Takeoff and Landing.
Ịgba ụgbọ elu: Enyere Kalpana akwụkwọ ikike ịnya ụgbọ elu azụmahịa maka ụgbọ elu mmiri, ụgbọ elu igwe nwere ọtụtụ injin na glider. Ọ bụkwa onye nkuzi ụgbọ elu enwetara ikike maka glider na ụgbọ elu.
Amaala US na ịga n'ihu na NASA: N'inweta nwa amaala US na 1991, Kalpana Chawla tinyere akwụkwọ maka akwụkwọ ikike ahụỤlọ ọrụ NASA Astronaut Corp. Ọ sonyeere Corps na March 1995 wee họrọ ya maka ụgbọ elu mbụ ya na 1996.
Ozi mbu: Ọrụ mbara igwe mbụ Kalpana malitere na Nọvemba 19, 1997. Ọ bụ akụkụ nke ndị na-anya mbara igwe isii na-efe ụgbọ elu.Ụgbọ ala Columbiaụgbọ eluSTS-87. Ọ bụghị naanị na Chawla bụ nwanyị mbụ mụrụ India nke gbapụrụ na mbara igwe, kamakwa onye India nke abụọ mere otú ahụ. N'ime ozi mbụ ya, Kalpana gara ihe karịrị nde kilomita 10.4 na 252 orbits nke ụwa, na-abanye ihe karịrị awa 372 na mbara igwe.
Ozi nke abụọ: Na 2000, Kalpana họọrọ ya nke abụọ ụgbọ elu dị ka akụkụ nke ndị ọrụ nkeSTS-107. Otú ọ dị, a na-egbu oge ọrụ ahụ ugboro ugboro n'ihi esemokwu nhazi oge na nsogbu ọrụ aka, dị ka nchọpụta nke July 2002 nke mgbawa n'ime ụgbọ ala ụgbọ ala. Na Jenụwarị 16, 2003, Chawla mechara laghachi na mbara igweỤgbọ ala ColumbianaỌrụ STS-107 na-adịghị mma. Ọrụ ya gụnyere ndịmicrogravitynnwale, nke ndị ọrụ mere ihe fọrọ nke nta 80 nnwale na-amụ ụwa nasayensị mbara igwe, mmepe teknụzụ dị elu, yana ahụike na nchekwa nke mbara igwe.
Kedu nri na-ebute abụba afọ
Ọnwụ: Na February 1, 2003, Kalpana nwụrụ na mbara igwe yana ndị ọrụ asaa na ọdachi Space Shuttle Columbia. Ọdachi a mere mgbe Space Shuttle kwụsịrị na Texas n'oge ọ na-abanyeghachi na ikuku ụwa.
Ihe nrite na nkwanye ugwu : N'oge N'ezie nke ya ọrụ, Kalpana nataraIhe nrite nke Congressional Space Medal of Honor,NASA Space Flight nritenaIhe nrite ọrụ pụrụiche NASA. Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, Prime Minister nke India kwupụtara na usoro satịlaịtị meteorological, MetSat, ga-agbanwe aha 'Kalpana' na 2003. Satịlaịtị mbụ nke usoro ahụ, 'MetSat-1', nke India malitere na Septemba 12, 2002. , e degharịrị aha 'Kalpana-1'. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ihe nrite Kalpana Chawla bụ nke ndịỌchịchị Karnatakana 2004 ịmata ụmụ agbọghọ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị. NASA, n'aka nke ọzọ, enyela supercomputer na ebe nchekwa Kalpana Chawla.
Foto: The Times of India
