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Ọnọdụ ebe akwara nru ububa dị n'olu na-atụgharị buru ibu mara nke ọma dịka thyromegaly. Anyị na-ezo aka na ọnọdụ a dị ka goitre. Ọ bụ ezie na isi ihe kpatara ya bụ ezughi oke iodine, enwere ike ịnwe ihe ndị ọzọ metụtara ya. Na agbanyeghị, otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke ndị ụwa na-arịa obere iodine oriri.
Ọnọdụ siri ike nke ọnọdụ dị elu ma ọ bụrụ na ndị bi ebe dị anya site na mpaghara oke osimiri (ma ọ bụ na ugwu dị elu) dịka a chọpụtara na ndị dị otu a anaghị enweta nri iodine zuru oke site na nri ha. Mgbe thyroid gland enweghi ike ime hormone zuru oke, ọ na-ebuwanye ibu iji kwụọ ụgwọ.
ihe nkiri ime mpụ kacha mma
Gịnị Bụ Thyromegaly?
Mgbe mmadụ nwere goitre, a na-ahụ nnukwu gland, ọ na-aza aza aza site n'èzí n'olu. Ọ na-esiri onye nwere nsogbu a ike ilo na iku ume. Ọ bụrụ na ahapụghị ọnọdụ ahụ, ọ nwere ike ibute oke nsogbu nke gland thyroid nwere ike gbanwee nke na-adịghị arụ ọrụ ma kwụsị ịme hormone thyroid ma ọ bụ ịme ọtụtụ n'ime ya na-eduga na hypothyroidism na hyperthyroidism n'otu n'otu.
Kasị Na-agụ: Super Foods For A Slim Waist
Thydị thyromegaly dị iche iche
Dabere na ọrụ thyroid, nha na usoro uto, ụdị thyromegaly dị iche iche bụ:
- Euthyroid - Ọzịza adịghị emetụta arụmọrụ nkịtị nke gland
- Hyperthyroidism - Thyroid gland na-emebiga ihe ókè
- Hypothyroidism - Thyroid na-emepụta ihe na-erughị ihe kwesịrị ekwesị nke hormone thyroid
- Kesaa goitre - larba ụba nke gland bụ hyperplasia
- Nodular goitre - Akụkụ nke anụ ahụ n'ime thyroid na-eme ka ọzịza
- Cystic goitre - Thyroid nodules jupụtara na mmiri
- Klaasị 1 - Ọzịza adịghị ahụ anya
- Klas nke 2 - Enwere ike ịhụ ma nwee mmetụta ọzịza
- Klas nke 3 - Ọzịza buru ibu ma gbasaa na sternum
Kedu ihe kpatara akpata Thyromegaly?
Isi ihe kpatara ọnọdụ a bụ:
otu esi ewepụ ntutu ihu n'ụzọ nkịtị
- Iodine erughị eru: Isi ihe na-akpata mmepụta nke homonụ T4 na T3 bụ ayodiin. Mgbe thyroid enweghị ike ime ka homonụ zuru oke, dị ka ụgwọ, ọ na-ebuwanye ibu.
- Ọrịa ili: Nke a bụ ọrịa autoimmune. Usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ na-eji nwayọọ eme ka gland thyroid gland N'ime ihe omume, thyroid malitere ịkarị oke ma mepụta homonụ oke.
- Ọrịa Hashimoto: Nke a bụ nsogbu autoimmune. Thyroid gland mebiri emebi na enweghị ike ịmịpụta homonụ zuru oke.
- Nodules: Nke a na - eme mgbe nodules jupụtara na mmiri na - eto na gland ma mee ka gland buru ibu.
- Mbufụt: Mbufụt nke gland a na-akpọ thyroiditis. Enwere ike ibute ya n'ihi ọrịa, ọgwụgwọ radieshon ma ọ bụ ọgwụ.
Kedu ihe ịrịba ama na mgbaàmà mbụ?
Ihe mgbaàmà mbụ bụ mgbatị ahụ na-ebuwanye ibu. Enwere ike ịpụta ya n'èzí n'olu. N'ihi nrụgide nke mpaghara abawanye, mgbaàmà ndị a nwere ike ime:
- Kwara
- Kwesie ike n'olu
- Arsda ụda
- Nsogbu iku ume ma ọ bụ ilo
Mgbaàmà ndị metụtara hypothyroidism:
- Nsogbu
- Ike ọgwụgwụ
- Ike nkwonkwo
- Adịghị ike
- Akọrọ ntutu na akpụkpọ
- Afọ ntachi
- Ibu ibu
Mgbaàmà ndị metụtara hyperthyroidism:
- Nchegbu
- Erughị ala
- Nsogbu ihi ụra
- Ntutu isi
- Enwekwu agụụ
- Oge ufodu obi
Kedu ka esi achọpụta Thyromegaly?
Nnyocha anụ ahụ nke n'olu nwere ike inyere dọkịta aka ịchọpụta ọnụnọ nke thyromegaly. Nnyocha ahụ anụ ahụ na-eme mgbe niile ga-agụnye dọkịta ahụ n'olu ma gwa gị ka ị ilo. Enwere ike ịchọpụta ihe kpatara kpatara ya ma ọ bụrụ na achọta nnukwu gland.
Ihe ndị a nwere ike ime iji chọpụta ihe kpatara ya:
ihe a ga-eme maka uto ntutu
- Nnwale homonụ thyroid: Nke a gụnyere ịlele ọnụọgụ TSH na T4 site na nyocha ọbara.
- Ultrasound: Nke a ga - emepụta onyonyo nke thyroid gland iji nyere dibia aka ịmata ọnọdụ ahụ.
- Nyocha thyroid: A na-agbanye isotope redioactive na akwara nke dị n'ime ikpere aka gị. Nke a weputara onyonyo nke thyroid na kọmputa kọmputa nke dọkịta nwere ike ịtụle.
- Biopsy: A na-eji ezigbo agịga ewere ihe atụ nke anụ ahụ sitere na thyroid wee zigara ya na laabu maka ule.
- Nyocha nke antibody nwekwara ike inyere dọkịta aka ịchọpụta ọnọdụ thyromegaly gị.
Gịnị Bụ Nhọrọ Ọgwụgwọ?
A na-emeso ihe mgbaàmà nke thyromegaly na ọ dabara nke ọma na-akpata ihe kpatara ya.
- N'ihi ụkọ iodine: Obere obere ayodiin nwere ike inye aka n'ibelata gland thyroid.
- N'ihi ọrịa Hashimoto: A na-ejikarị ya eme ihe site na iji ihe nnọchi nke hormone thyroid.
- N'ihi ọrịa ili: Ọgwụ ga - enyere aka belata mmepụta nke homonụ thyroid.
- N'ime afọ ime: Thyromegaly n'oge afọ ime nwere ike ibute nsogbu dịka ọmụmụ akaghi aka na obere ọmụmụ nwa. Ndi nwanyi di ime ka edere ya ogwu iji gwo ogwu ghari. A naghị atụ aro ọgwụgwọ Radioiodine n'oge afọ ime.
- N'ihi nodules: A naghị agwọ ọrịa nke na-abụghị ọrịa kansa, agbanyeghị, mmadụ ga-achọ nlezianya anya karịa afọ. A na-enye ọgwụ ndị na-agwọ ọrịa ọgwụ na-edozi ahụ ka ọ bụrụ na nodule na-ebute hormones thyroid.
- N'ihi mbufụt: Ọrịa dị nro na-egbochi mgbu nwere ike inye aka n'ibelata ihe mgbu. Enwere ike inye ọgwụ ndị nwere ọnụ maka ọgwụ ọnụ ma ọ bụrụ na ọzịza ahụ siri ike.
